Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) vs Maltese

Herding · Large vs Toy · Toy

Quick take
  • Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) is the larger breed at 55–75 lbs (males) vs 7 lbs for the Maltese.
  • The Maltese typically lives longer (12–15 years).
  • The Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) has higher daily energy needs.
  • The Maltese sheds less.
  • The Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) is generally more trainable.

Side-by-side traits

TraitBelgian Sheepdog (Groenendael)Maltese
Group
HerdingToy
Size
LargeToy
Origin
BelgiumMalta
Height (male)
24–26"7–9"
Height (female)
22–24"7–9"
Weight (male)
55–75 lbs7 lbs
Weight (female)
45–60 lbs7 lbs
Lifespan
Average expected lifespan.
12–14 years12–15 years
Energy level
Daily activity needs.
Very High (5/5)Moderate (3/5)
Trainability
How quickly the breed learns commands.
Very High (5/5)High (4/5)
Intelligence
Problem-solving ability.
Very High (5/5)High (4/5)
Exercise needs
Daily physical activity required.
Very High (5/5)Moderate (3/5)
Shedding
Lower = less hair around your home.
High (4/5)Very Low (1/5)
Grooming effort
Brushing, bathing, professional grooming.
Moderate (3/5)Very High (5/5)
Drooling
Lower = drier face and furniture.
Very Low (1/5)Very Low (1/5)
Barking
How vocal the breed is.
Moderate (3/5)High (4/5)
Good with kids
High (4/5)Moderate (3/5)
Good with other dogs
Moderate (3/5)High (4/5)
Good with strangers
Low (2/5)High (4/5)
Protectiveness
Watchdog tendencies.
High (4/5)Low (2/5)
Adaptability
Apartment / new environment tolerance.
Moderate (3/5)Very High (5/5)
Coat length
longlong
Hypoallergenic
Lower-shedding, less dander.
NoYes
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About the Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael)

The Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) is a bright, watchful, serious-minded Belgian shepherd — black long-haired version, all energy and brain. Originally from Belgium, this large herding breed typically weighs 55–75 lbs and lives 12–14 years. Breeders describe them as bright, watchful, serious-minded.

About the Maltese

The Maltese is a gentle, playful, charming aristocrat — ancient Mediterranean lapdog with a flowing snow-white coat. Originally from Malta, this toy toy breed typically weighs 7 lbs and lives 12–15 years. Breeders describe them as gentle, playful, charming.

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Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael) health

Common health concerns reported in this breed:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Epilepsy
  • Eye disorders

Maltese health

Common health concerns reported in this breed:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Liver shunt
  • Dental issues
  • White shaker syndrome